Njengoba umhlaba udonsana kanzima nobhubhane lwe-COVID-19 kanye nokungaqiniseki okuningi, ukuqaliswa kwesivumelwano sohwebo se-RCEP kunikeza amandla afika ngesikhathi ekululameni okusheshayo nokukhula kwesikhathi eside nokuchuma kwesifunda.
HONG KONG, Jan. 2 – Ephawula ngeholo lakhe eliphindwe kabili ngokudayiswa kwamathani amahlanu e-durian ukuze athumele abadayisi bangaphandle ngoDisemba, u-Nguyen Van Hai, umlimi osemnkantshubomvu esifundazweni sase-Vietnam esiseningizimu ye-Tien Giang, uthi lokhu kukhula kubangelwa ukwamukelwa kwezindinganiso eziqinile zokulima. .
Uphinde wazwakalisa ukwaneliseka ngesidingo esiphezulu sokuthengwa kwempahla emazweni abambe iqhaza ku-Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP), lapho i-China ithatha ingxenye enkulu yayo.
Njenge-Hai, abalimi abaningi base-Vietnamese kanye nezinkampani zandisa amasimu abo futhi zithuthukisa ikhwalithi yezithelo zabo ukuze kukhuliswe ukuthunyelwa kwazo e-China nakwamanye amalungu e-RCEP.
Isivumelwano se-RCEP, esaqala ukusebenza ngonyaka odlule, sihlanganisa amazwe ayi-10 e-Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) kanye neChina, Japan, South Korea, Australia kanye neNew Zealand.Ihlose ekugcineni ukuqeda amanani entengo phezu kwamaphesenti angama-90 ohwebo lwezimpahla phakathi kwabasayinayo eminyakeni engama-20 ezayo.
Njengoba umhlaba udonsana kanzima nobhubhane lwe-COVID-19 kanye nokungaqiniseki okuningi, ukuqaliswa kwesivumelwano sohwebo se-RCEP kunikeza amandla afika ngesikhathi ekululameni okusheshayo nokukhula kwesikhathi eside nokuchuma kwesifunda.
UKUQHUBEKA NGESIKHATHI UKUZE UBUYE
Ukuze kwandiswe ukuthunyelwa kwempahla emazweni e-RCEP, amabhizinisi aseVietnam kumele asungule ubuchwepheshe futhi athuthukise imiklamo kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo, u-Dinh Gia Nghia, isekela lenhloko yenkampani ethumela ukudla ngaphandle esifundazweni esisenyakatho ye-Ninh Binh, etshela i-Xinhua.
“I-RCEP isiphenduke inkundla yethu yokwandisa umkhiqizo kanye nekhwalithi, kanye nenani kanye nenani lokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe,” esho.
U-Nghia ulinganisele ukuthi ngo-2023, ukuthunyelwa kwezithelo nemifino kwaseVietnam eChina kungase kukhuphuke ngamaphesenti angu-20 kuye kwangama-30, sibonga kakhulu ezokuthutha ezibushelelezi, ukugunyazwa ngokushesha kwezimpahla ezithengiswayo kanye nemithetho nezinqubo ezisebenza kahle nezisobala ngaphansi kohlelo lwe-RCEP, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwe-e-commerce. .
Ukuvunyelwa kwentela kuncishisiwe kwaba amahora ayisithupha emikhiqizweni yezolimo futhi kungakapheli amahora angama-48 ezimpahleni ezijwayelekile ngaphansi kwesivumelwano se-RCEP, isibusiso esikhulu emnothweni waseThailand oncike kwamanye amazwe.
Ezinyangeni eziyisishiyagalolunye zokuqala zika-2022, ukuhwebelana kweThailand namazwe angamalungu e-RCEP, okuhlanganisa cishe amaphesenti angu-60 ohwebo lwayo lwangaphandle, lwenyuka ngamaphesenti angu-10.1 unyaka nonyaka lwaya kumadola ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-252.73, idatha evela eMnyangweni Wezohwebo waseThailand yabonisa.
E-Japan, i-RCEP ilethe izwe kanye nozakwethu omkhulu wezohwebo i-China ohlakeni olufanayo lohwebo lwamahhala okokuqala ngqa.
“Ukwethula amanani entengo ayiziro uma kunomthamo omkhulu wohwebo kuzoba nomthelela obaluleke kakhulu ekukhuthazeni uhwebo,” kusho uMasahiro Morinaga, isithunywa esiyinhloko sehhovisi le-Japan External Trade Organization e-Chengdu.
Idatha esemthethweni yaseJapan ibonise ukuthi ukuthunyelwa kwezwe kwemikhiqizo yezolimo, amahlathi, neyokudoba kanye nokudla kufinyelele ama-yen ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-1.12 (amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-8.34) ezinyangeni ezingu-10 ngo-Okthoba wonyaka odlule.Phakathi kwazo, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ezweni laseShayina kwaba ngamaphesenti angu-20,47 futhi kwanda ngamaphesenti angu-24,5 kusukela ngesikhathi esifanayo ngonyaka odlule, kukleliswe kuqala ngevolumu yokuthekelisa.
Ezinyangeni zokuqala eziyi-11 zika-2022, ukungenisa nokuthekelisa kweChina namalungu e-RCEP kufinyelele ku-11.8 trillion yuan (1.69 trillion dollars), kwenyuke ngamaphesenti angu-7.9 unyaka nonyaka.
"I-RCEP ibe yisivumelwano esibalulekile ngesikhathi sokungaqiniseki okukhulu kwezohwebo emhlabeni wonke," kusho uSolwazi Peter Drysdale we-East Asian Bureau of Economic Research e-Australian National University."Kuhlehla ekuvikelweni kwezohwebo kanye nokuqhekeka ngamaphesenti angama-30 omnotho womhlaba futhi kuyisici esiqinisa kakhulu uhlelo lokuhweba lomhlaba wonke."
Ngokocwaningo lweBhange Lokuthuthukiswa Kwase-Asia, i-RCEP izonyusa imali engenayo yamalungu ezomnotho ngamaphesenti angu-0.6 ngo-2030, yengeze amadola ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-245 ngonyaka emalini engenayo yesifunda kanye nemisebenzi eyizigidi ezingu-2.8 ekuqashweni kwesifunda.
UKUHLANGANISWA KWESIFUNDA
Ochwepheshe bathi isivumelwano se-RCEP sizosheshisa ukudidiyelwa komnotho wesifunda ngezintela eziphansi, amaketanga aqinile wokuhlinzeka ngempahla namanethiwekhi okukhiqiza, futhi kwakhiwe uhlelo oluqinile lwezohwebo esifundeni.
Imithetho evamile yemvelaphi ye-RCEP, ebeka ukuthi izingxenye zomkhiqizo ezivela kunoma yiliphi izwe eliyilungu zizophathwa ngokulinganayo, izokwandisa izinketho zokuthola indawo ngaphakathi kwesifunda, idale amathuba engeziwe amabhizinisi amancane naphakathi nendawo ukuthi adidiyelwe ochungechungeni lokuhlinzekwa kwezifunda futhi kwehlise izindleko zokuhweba. okwamabhizinisi.
Emazweni athuthukayo ezomnotho phakathi kwabasayini abangu-15, utshalomali oluvela kwamanye amazwe kulindeleke ukuthi lukhule njengoba abatshalizimali abakhulu esifundeni bekhuphula ubungcweti ukuze kuthuthukiswe uxhaso lwempahla.
"Ngibona amandla e-RCEP ephenduka i-Asia-Pacific super supply chain," kusho uSolwazi Lawrence Loh, umqondisi weCentre for Governance and Sustainability at the National University of Singapore's Business School, wengeza ngokuthi uma noma yiziphi izingxenye ze-supply chain ziba. kuphazamisekile, amanye amazwe angangena ukuze alungise.
Njengesivumelwano sohwebo lwamahhala esikhulu kunazo zonke ezake senziwa, i-RCEP ekugcineni izodala indlela enamandla kakhulu engaba yisibonelo kwezinye izindawo eziningi zohwebo lwamahhala kanye nezivumelwano zohwebo lwamahhala emhlabeni, kusho uprofesa.
UGu Qingyang, uprofesa ohlanganyele naye e-Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy yase-National University of Singapore, utshele i-Xinhua ukuthi amandla ashukumisayo esifundeni nawo aheha kakhulu umnotho ongaphandle kwesifunda, okufakazela ukwanda kokutshalwa kwezimali okuvela ngaphandle.
UKUKHULA OKUBANDAKANYA
Isivumelwano sizophinde sidlale indima ebalulekile ekwehliseni igebe lentuthuko futhi sivumele ukwabelana ngokuchuma okubandakanyayo nokulinganayo.
Ngokombiko weBhange Lomhlaba owashicilelwa ngoFebhruwari 2022, amazwe anengeniso emaphakathi ephansi azobona izinzuzo ezinkulu zamaholo ngaphansi kobambiswano lwe-RCEP.
Ukulingisa umthelela wesivumelwano sohwebo, ucwaningo luthola ukuthi imali engenayo yangempela ingakhula ngamaphesenti angama-5 eVietnam naseMalaysia, futhi abantu abaningi abayizigidi ezingama-27 bazongena esigabeni esiphakathi ngo-2035 ngenxa yalokho.
UNobhala Wombuso kanye noMkhulumeli woMnyango Wezohwebo waseCambodian uPenn Sovicheat uthe i-RCEP ingasiza iCambodia ukuthi iphothule isikhundla sayo sezwe elithuthuke kancane ngokushesha nje ngo-2028.
I-RCEP ingumgqugquzeli wokukhula kohwebo okuhlala isikhathi eside nokusimeme, futhi isivumelwano sohwebo siwuzibuthe wokuheha abatshalizimali abaningi bangaphandle ezweni lakhe, etshela i-Xinhua.“Ama-FDI amaningi asho imali emisha eyengeziwe kanye namathuba emisebenzi emisha kubantu bakithi,” esho.
Lo mbuso, owaziwa ngemikhiqizo yawo yezolimo efana nerayisi eligayiwe, kanye nokukhiqiza izingubo nezicathulo, uzozuza ku-RCEP mayelana nokuqhubeka nokuhlukanisa izinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kanye nokuhlanganisa nomnotho wesifunda nowomhlaba, kusho lesi sikhulu.
UMichael Chai Woon Chew, iphini likanobhala-jikelele we-Associated Chinese Chambers of Commerce and Industry of Malaysia, utshele i-Xinhua ukuthi ukudluliswa kobuchwepheshe namandla okukhiqiza kusuka emazweni athuthukile kuya emazweni angathuthukile kuyinzuzo enkulu yesivumelwano sohwebo.
"Kuyasiza ukukhulisa umkhiqizo wezomnotho kanye nokwenza ngcono izinga lemali engenayo, kuthuthukise amandla okuthenga okuthenga izimpahla nezinsizakalo (emnothweni) othuthuke kakhulu futhi ngokuphambene nalokho," kusho u-Chai.
Njengomnotho wesibili ngobukhulu emhlabeni onamandla okusebenzisa amandla namandla okukhiqiza anamandla kanye nekhono lokuqamba izinto ezintsha, iChina izohlinzeka ngomshini wokumisa i-RCEP, kusho uLoh.
"Kuningi okungazuzwa yizo zonke izinhlangothi ezithintekayo," esho, wengeza ngokuthi i-RCEP inomnotho ohlukahlukene osezigabeni ezahlukene zentuthuko, ngakho-ke umnotho onamandla njengeChina ungasiza abasafufusa kuyilapho umnotho onamandla nawo ungasizakala. inqubo ngenxa yesidingo esisha sezimakethe ezintsha.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-03-2023