* Uma kucatshangelwa izici ezihlanganisa ukuthuthukiswa kwalolu bhubhane, ukwanda kwamazinga okugoma, kanye nolwazi olunzulu lokuvimbela ubhubhane, iChina ingene esigabeni esisha sokusabela kwe-COVID.
* Ukugxila kwesigaba esisha saseChina sokuphendula nge-COVID-19 kusekuvikeleni impilo yabantu kanye nokuvikela amacala anzima.
* Ngokuthuthukisa izindlela zokuvikela nokulawula, i-China ibilokhu ifaka ubungqabavu emnothweni wayo.
BEIJING, Jan. 8 — Kusukela ngeSonto, i-China iqala ukuphatha i-COVID-19 ngezinyathelo eziklanyelwe ukulwa nezifo ezithathelwanayo ze-Class B, esikhundleni sezifo ezithathelwanayo ze-Class A.
Ezinyangeni ezisanda kwedlula, izwe lenze uxhaxha lwezinguquko ezisebenzayo ekuphenduleni kwalo kwe-COVID, kusukela ezinyathelweni ezingama-20 ngoNovemba, izindlela ezintsha eziyi-10 ngoDisemba, okushintsha igama lesiShayina le-COVID-19 lisuka “kwinoveli coronavirus pneumonia” laya “kwinoveli yokutheleleka nge-coronavirus. ,” kanye nokwehlisa izindlela zokuphatha i-COVID-19.
Ibhekene nokungaqiniseki ngobhubhane, i-China ibilokhu ibeka izimpilo nempilo yabantu kuqala, ilungisa impendulo yayo ye-COVID ngokuhambisana nesimo esiguqukayo.Le mizamo ithenge isikhathi esibalulekile soguquko olushelelayo ekuphenduleni kwayo kwe-COVID.
UKUTHATHA IZINQUMO EZISEKELWE KUSAYENSI
Unyaka ka-2022 wabona ukusabalala okusheshayo kwe-Omicron etheleleka kakhulu.
Izici ezishintsha ngokushesha zaleli gciwane kanye nokuvela okuyinkimbinkimbi kokuphendula ubhubhane kwabeka izinselelo ezinkulu kubathathi bezinqumo baseChina, abebesilandela eduze lesi simo esiwubhubhane futhi bebeka izimpilo nempilo yabantu kuqala.
Izinyathelo ezilungisiwe ezingamashumi amabili zimenyezelwe ekuqaleni kukaNovemba 2022. Zifake nesilinganiso sokulungisa izigaba zezindawo ezisengozini ye-COVID-19 ukusuka kokuphezulu, okuphakathi, nokuphansi, ukuya phezulu nokuphansi kuphela, ukuze kuncishiswe inani labantu abavalelwe bodwa noma edinga ukuqashwa kwezempilo.I-circuit breaker mechanism yezindiza ezingenayo nayo ikhanseliwe.
Ukulungiswa kwenziwa ngokusekelwe ekuhlolweni kwesayensi kokuhluka kwe-Omicron okwabonisa ukuthi leli gciwane selingasabulali kakhulu, kanye nezindleko zomphakathi zokusekela ukulawulwa kobhubhane okwase kukhule ngokushesha.
Ngaleso sikhathi, kwathunyelwa ithimba elisebenza ezweni lonke ukuthi liqondise ukusabela kobhubhane futhi lihlole izimo zasendaweni, futhi kwabanjwa imihlangano ukuze kucelwe iziphakamiso kochwepheshe bezokwelapha abahamba phambili kanye nabasebenzi bokulawula ubhubhane emphakathini.
Ngo-December 7, i-China yakhipha isiyingi ngokuqhubeka nokwenza ngcono ukusabela kwayo kwe-COVID-19, imemezela izindlela ezintsha zokuvimbela nokulawula eziyi-10 ukuze kudambiswe imingcele ekuvakasheleni izindawo zomphakathi nokuhamba, kanye nokunciphisa ububanzi nemvamisa yokuhlolwa kwe-nucleic acid.
Ingqungquthela yaminyaka yonke Yomsebenzi Wezomnotho Emaphakathi, ebibanjelwe eBeijing maphakathi noZibandlela, ifune imizamo yokwengeza impendulo yobhubhane ngokubheka isimo esikhona futhi kugxilwe kwabadala nalabo abanezifo eziwumshoshaphansi.
Ngaphansi kwezimiso eziqondisayo ezinjalo, imikhakha eyahlukene yezwe, kusukela ezibhedlela kuya ezimbonini, iye yahlanganiswa ukuze isekele ukulungiswa okuqhubekayo kokulawula ubhubhane.
Uma kucatshangelwa izici ezihlanganisa ukuthuthukiswa kwalolu bhubhane, ukwanda kwamazinga okugoma, kanye nolwazi olunzulu lokuvimbela ubhubhane, izwe lingene esigabeni esisha sokusabela kwe-COVID.
Ngokumelene nesimo esinjalo, ngasekupheleni kukaDisemba, Ikhomishini Yezempilo Kazwelonke (NHC) yenza isimemezelo sokwehlisa ukuphathwa kwe-COVID-19 futhi isuswe ekulawuleni izifo ezithathelwanayo ezidinga ukuvalelwa kusukela ngomhlaka-8 Jan. 2023.
"Lapho isifo esithathelwanayo sidala umonakalo omncane empilweni yabantu futhi sishiya umthelela omncane emnothweni nasemphakathini, kuyisinqumo esisekelwe kwisayensi ukulungisa ukuqina kwezinyathelo zokuvikela nokulawula," kusho uLiang Wannian, inhloko ye-COVID- Ithimba lezazi zokuphendula eziyi-19 ngaphansi kwe-NHC.
IZINGUQUKO EZISEKELWE KUSAYENSI, NGESIKHATHI KANYE NEZIDINGAYO
Ngemva kokulwa no-Omicron cishe unyaka wonke, i-China izuze ukuqonda okujulile kwalokhu okuhlukile.
Isipiliyoni sokwelashwa nokulawula okuhlukile emadolobheni amaningi aseShayina nasemazweni angaphandle kwembula ukuthi iningi leziguli ezitheleleke ngokuhlukahluka kwe-Omicron azizange zibonise izimpawu noma izimpawu ezithambile - ngengxenye encane kakhulu ekhula ibe yizimo ezinzima.
Uma kuqhathaniswa nohlobo lokuqala nezinye izinhlobo, izinhlobo ze-Omicron ziba buthakathaka ngokwe-pathogenicity, futhi umthelela wegciwane ushintsha ube okuthile okufana nesifo esithathelwanayo sesizini.
Ucwaningo oluqhubekayo lokuthuthukiswa kwaleli gciwane kube yisimo esibalulekile sokwenza kahle kwe-China izimiso zalo zokulawula, kodwa akusona ukuphela kwesizathu.
Ukuze kuvikelwe izimpilo zabantu kanye nempilo ngezinga elikhulu kakhulu, iChina ibiqaphe ngeso lokhozi usongo lwaleli gciwane, izinga lokuzivikela komzimba lomphakathi jikelele namandla ohlelo lokunakekelwa kwezempilo, kanye nezindlela zokungenelela kwezempilo zomphakathi.
Imizamo yenziwe kuzo zonke izinhlangothi.Ekuqaleni kukaNovemba 2022, abantu abangaphezu kwamaphesenti angama-90 base begonywe ngokugcwele.Ngaleso sikhathi, izwe lase lisize ukwakhiwa kwezidakamizwa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, ngemithi eminingi kanye nokwelapha okwethulwa ezimisweni zokuxilongwa nokwelashwa.
Amandla ayingqayizivele Omuthi Wendabuko WaseShayina nawo ayasetshenziswa ukuze kuvinjelwe izimo ezinzima.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izidakamizwa ezimbalwa ezibhekiswe ekuthelelekeni nge-COVID ziyathuthukiswa, ezihlanganisa zonke izindlela zobuchwepheshe ezintathu, okuhlanganisa ukuvimba ukungena kwegciwane kumaseli, ukuvimbela ukuphindaphindeka kwegciwane, kanye nokuguqula amasosha omzimba.
UKUGXILA KWEMPENDULO YE-COVID-19
Ukugxila kwesigaba esisha saseChina sokuphendula nge-COVID-19 kusekuvikeleni impilo yabantu kanye nokuvimbela amacala anzima.
Abantu abadala, abesifazane abakhulelwe, izingane kanye neziguli ezinezifo ezingamahlalakhona zingamaqembu asengozini lapho bebhekene ne-COVID-19.
Kuqiniswe imizamo yokuthi kube lula ukugonyelwa izaguga leli gciwane.Amasevisi athuthukisiwe.Kwezinye izifunda, abantu abadala bangakwazi ukuba abezokwelapha bavakashele amakhaya abo ukuze babanikeze imithamo yokugoma.
Phakathi nemizamo yaseChina yokwenza ngcono ukulungela kwayo, iziphathimandla zinxuse izibhedlela zamazinga ahlukene ukuthi ziqinisekise ukuthi imitholampilo yomkhuhlane iyatholakala ezigulini ezidinga usizo.
Kusukela ngomhla ka-Dis. 25, 2022, bekunemitholampilo yemfiva engaphezu kuka-16,000 ezibhedlela ezisebangeni lesibili noma ngaphezulu kwezinga lesibili ezweni lonke, kanye nemitholampilo yemfiva engaphezu kuka-41,000 noma amagumbi okubonisana ezikhungweni zezempilo ezisekelwe emphakathini.
Enkabeni yeSifunda sase-Beijing, i-Xicheng, umtholampilo wesikhashana wavulwa ngokusemthethweni e-Guang'an Gymnasium ngomhla ka-Dec. 14, 2022.
Kusukela ngomhla ka-Dis. 22, 2022, izindawo eziningi eziseceleni komgwaqo, ekuqaleni ezazisetshenziswa njengengxenye yenqubo yokuhlola i-nucleic acid, zaguqulwa zaba amagumbi okubonisana ngomkhuhlane wesikhashana Esifundeni sase-Xiaodian esisenyakatho yeDolobha lase-China lase-Taiyuan.Lawa magumbi okushisa ahlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokubonisana futhi asabalalisa izinqamuli zomkhuhlane mahhala.
Kusukela ekuxhumaniseni izinsiza zokwelapha kuye ekwandiseni umthamo wezibhedlela ukuze zithole izehlakalo ezinzima, izibhedlela ezweni lonke bezisebenza ngokugcwele futhi zinikela ngezinsiza ezengeziwe ekwelapheni izimo ezinzima.
Idatha esemthethweni ibonise ukuthi kusukela ngoDisemba 25, 2022, bekunemibhede yokunakekelwa okuphuthumayo eyi-181,000 e-China, ekhuphuke ngamaphesenti angama-31,000 noma angama-20.67 uma kuqhathaniswa noDisemba 13.
Indlela ehlanganisa izinto eziningi iye yamukelwa ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zabantu zezidakamizwa.Ukusheshisa ukubuyekezwa kwemikhiqizo yezokwelapha edingeka kakhulu, i-National Medical Products Administration, kusukela ngoDisemba 20, 2022, inikeze imvume yokuthengisa emithini engu-11 yokwelashwa kwe-COVID-19.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izenzo zokuzithandela ezisekelwe emphakathini zathathwa izakhamuzi emadolobheni amaningi ukuze zisizane ngokwabelana ngemikhiqizo yezokwelapha, okuhlanganisa amakhithi okulinganisa izinga lokushisa kanye nama-antipyretics.
UKUDLA UKUZETHEMBA
Ukuphatha i-COVID-19 ngezinyathelo zokulwa nezifo ezithathelwanayo ze-Class B kuwumsebenzi onzima wezwe.
Umjaho wezinsuku ezingu-40 wohambo lwaseNtwasahlobo uqale ngo-Jan. 7. Ubeka uvivinyo olunzima ezindaweni zasemakhaya zakuleli, njengoba izigidi zabantu zizobuyela emakhaya ukuzodlala leli holide.
Kubekelwe imihlahlandlela yokuqinisekisa ukutholakala kwemithi, ukwelashelwa iziguli ezinezifo ezimbi kakhulu, nokuvikelwa kwezalukazi nezingane ezindaweni zasemakhaya.
Isibonelo, sekusungulwe amaqembu amancane angu-245 esiFundazweni sase-Anping esisenyakatho yeSifundazwe sase-China sase-Hebei ukuze avakashele imindeni ngezokwelashwa, ahlanganisa zonke izigodi ezingama-230 kanye nemiphakathi engu-15 esifundeni.
NgoMgqibelo, iChina ikhiphe uhlelo lwayo lweshumi lwezinqubo zokulawula i-COVID-19 - egqamisa ukugoma nokuvikela umuntu.
Ngokuthuthukisa izindlela zokuvikela nokulawula, i-China ibilokhu ifaka ubungqabavu emnothweni wayo.
I-GDP ka-2022 ilinganiselwa ku-120 trillion yuan (cishe amatrillion ayi-17.52 amadola aseMelika).Izisekelo zokusimama komnotho, amandla, amandla, kanye nokukhula kwesikhathi eside azikashintshi.
Selokhu kwaqubuka i-COVID-19, i-China iye yabhekana namagagasi okutheleleka kwabantu abaningi futhi yakwazi ukuzibamba ngezikhathi lapho i-coronavirus yenoveli yayidlange kakhulu.Ngisho nalapho i-Human Development Index yehla iminyaka emibili ilandelana, i-China yakhuphuka izindawo eziyisithupha kule nkomba.
Ezinsukwini zokuqala zika-2023, ngezinyathelo ezizwakalayo zokuphendula i-COVID-19 zisebenza, isidingo sasekhaya sanyuka, ukusetshenziswa kwanda, futhi ukukhiqizwa kwaqala kabusha ngokushesha, njengoba izimboni ezihlinzeka ngabathengi zilulama kanye nokuphithizela kwezimpilo zabantu kubuyela kokugcwele.
Njengoba nje uMongameli uXi Jinping esho enkulumweni yakhe yoNyaka Omusha ka-2023: “Manje sesingene esigabeni esisha sokusabela nge-COVID lapho kusele khona izinselelo ezinzima.Wonke umuntu ubambelele ngesibindi esikhulu, futhi ukukhanya kwethemba kuphambi kwethu.”
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-09-2023